William
Moore was born April 3, 1827 in Augusta, Maine
where his families were farmers and linen weavers.
In his youth he learned the carriage raking trade
and by the age of 21 was manufacturing carriages,
buggies, and sleighs in Lewiston Falls, Maine.
On
July 4, 1852, he sailed from New York around the
Horn for California. After spending eighteen months
in the mining and lumber regions near Napa, California,
he decided to 'relocate in Southern California.
Since steamer service of that day between San
Francisco and Los Angeles was irregular and largely
unscheduled, Mr. Moore decided to walk to Los
Angeles, arriving there on his 27th birthday April
3 in 1854. Here, he worked a short time at carriage
making until applying himself to surveying, a
profession he would pursue for the rest of his
life.
He
was first associated with George Hansen, pioneer
city surveyor and engineer, in a professional
association and warm personal friendship that
was to last a lifetime. Captain Moore seemed to
hold the office of City Surveyor almost interchangeable
with Mr. Hansen between 1857 and 1875. He was
City Surveyor from 1857 to 1860, 1864 to 1865,
and 1873 1875. He also served concurrently as
superintendent of Streets for a part of the time
and is credited with standardizing, straightening,
and leveling the uniform grade the sidewalks of
the City.
As
a surveyor, he laid out ditches, reservoirs and
tunnels, and aided in establishing the city's
first sewage system. At one time or another, he
is said to have surveyed nearly every foot of
land in Los Ang6les County. It is known he spent
about forty three years of his private and public
life surveying old Spanish grants, ranchos, county
and city property, and examining old and new records
and boundaries.
So
much an authority he became and so trusted was
his personal probity that his expert testimony
was frequently taken in courts of law without
an Oath being required.
A man
of wit and humor, with quaint expressions, he
was both a scholar and linguist who could converse
with the old timers of the City in spanish or
in many other tongues.
His
wife, whom he married in the home of General Volney
Howard in San Gabriel, in the presence of George
Hansen and Prudent Beaudry, was also an early
Los Angeles pioneer. As a girl of sixteen years
Mrs. Moore came to California with her mother,
via the Isthmus of Panama to San Francisco, thence
to Los Angeles by stagecoach. Mother and daughter
homesteaded government land in 1865, a parcel
of which at Western and Adams, is still in possession
of the latter's children (As of 1937).
At
the beginning of the Civil War he was appointed
Captain of a company of California infantry, and
later organized and drilled a military unit which
became a home guard unit. Both Captain and Mrs.
Moore were prominent factors in the early social
life of Los Angeles. "Captain Willie's Company"
of home guards served as, a famous old time social
and recreational organization in the early days.
Captain
Moore remained active in the practice of his profession
until a short time before his last illness. He
died January 11, 1897.
During
the years Moore was Surveyor/Engineer one square
mile of land was annexed to Los Angeles on the
south, the first of a series of annexations. Telegraph
service began, connecting Los Angeles with San
Francisco and the rest of the nation.
While
Moore was Pro Union, Los Angeles was emphatically
in sympathy with the South. So much so that on
April 17, 1865, after openly rejoicing over news
of the assassination of Abraham Lincoln cooler
heads prevailed and Council approved a resolution
for a memorial service to be held in his honor
two days later.
In
1874, the first city "railroad" the
Spring and Sixth Street streetcar line 2k miles
long and horse drawn was built and part¬ially
subsidized by owners of property along the line.